Complication and Treatment of schizophrenia

Complications of schizophrenia

If not treated, schizophrenia may cause severe issues that affect all aspects of your life. Disorders that schizophrenia could result from or be connected with are:

• Suicide and suicide attempt, and thoughts of suicide
• Anxiety disorders as well as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Depression
• The abuse of alcohol or other drugs, such as nicotine
• Inability to work, or even attend school
• Housing and financial issues and homelessness
• Social isolation
• Medical and health problems
• Being victimized
• Agressive behavior is not common

How Is Schizophrenia Treated?

The purpose of treating schizophrenia is to lessen the signs and decrease the risk of a relapse or the recurrence of symptoms. Schizophrenia psychiatrist cleveland ohio state can consist of:

• Medications: The most common treatments for schizophrenia are known as antipsychotics. They don’t treat schizophrenia, but they can help alleviate the most troublesome symptoms, such as hallucinations, delusions, and problems with thinking.
  • Older (commonly known as “first-generation”) antipsychotic medications employed are:
    • Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
    • Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
    • Haloperidol (Haldol)
    • Loxapine HCL (Loxapine)
    • Perphenazine (Trilafon)
    • Thiothixene (Navane)
    • Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)
  • The newest (“atypical” (also known as second generation) medication that treat schizophrenia comprise:
  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Aripiprazole Lauroxil (Aristada)
  • Asenapine ( Saphris)
  • Brexpiprazole (Rexulti)
  • Cariprazine (Vraylar)
  • Clozapine (Clozaril)
  • Iloperidone (Fanapt)
  • Lumateperone (Caplyta)
  • Lurasidone (Latuda)
  • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • Olanzapine/samidorphan (Lybalvi)
  • Paliperidone (Invega Sustenna)
  • Paliperidone (Invega Trinza)
  • Quetiapine (Seroquel)
  • Risperidone (Risperdal)
  • Ziprasidone (Geodon)

Notice: Clozapine is the only FDA-approved medication to treat schizophrenia that is not responding towards other therapies. It is also used to decrease suicidal behavior in people with schizophrenia who are at risk.

Coordinated Specialty Care (CSC)

• This is a collaborative treatment for schizophrenia once first symptoms begin to manifest. It integrates medicine as well as therapy along with employment, social services and educational programs. Family members are included as much as is possible. Early treatment is essential in helping patients live normal lives.

Psychosocial therapy

• Although medication can help alleviate symptoms of schizophrenia. However, other psychosocial treatments can assist with the psychological, behavioral and social issues that accompany schizophrenia. Through therapy Patients also have the ability to develop a strategy how to deal with their issues, recognize early symptoms of relapse and develop an effective strategy to prevent relapse. Psychosocial therapy includes:
• Rehabilitation focused on employment and social skills to assist people suffering from schizophrenia integrate into the community and be as independent as is possible
• Cognitive rehabilitation, that involves learning strategies to address issues in information processing. It typically involves drills or coaching as well as computer-based training to improve the mental abilities that require concentration, memory and planning. It also helps with organizing. Schizoaffective treatment Cleveland ohio is also best solution of treatment.
• Individual psychotherapy which helps the patient gain a better understanding of their illness and improve their coping abilities
• Family therapy that can assist families cope with the loss of the needs of a loved one suffering from schizophrenia, which allows them to better assist their loved one
• Support groups or group therapy, which can provide ongoing mutual assistance
• Hospitalization: A lot of people suffering from schizophrenia can receive treatment as an outpatient. However, hospitalization could be the best choice for those:
  • With extreme symptoms
  • Someone who could be a danger to themselves or others
  • Who wouldn’t want to take care of themselves at home?

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

• In this procedure, electrodes are connected to the scalp of the patient. When they’re asleep, under general anesthesia, the doctors give a brief electrical impulse to their brain. A treatment of ECT treatment usually requires a minimum of three treatments per week , for a period of weeks. Each shock treatment causes a controlled seizure. A repeated series of treatments can improve mood and cognition. Researchers don’t know the mechanism by which ECT as well as its managed seizures they trigger can aid although some researchers believe seizures induced by ECT could affect neurons within the brain. ECT isn’t as known to be effective in treating schizophrenia as compared to the depression. And bipolar disorder which is why it’s not frequently use in cases. Where mood-related symptoms are not present. It may help when medication are no longer effective or if a severe case of catatonia or depression makes managing the illness difficult.
• research: Researchers are looking at a technique known as deep brain stimulation (DBS) to combat schizophrenia. Doctors implant electrodes surgically to stimulate certain brain regions that are believe to control the perception and thinking. DBS is a well-established treatment for those suffering from severe Parkinson’s illness or crucial tremor However, it’s being studied for treatment of mental disorders.